Types of Containers by Usage and Dimensions for International Transport

Types of Containers by Usage and Dimensions for International Transport

In today’s world—where international trade continues to grow rapidly—the transportation of goods across borders has become increasingly vital. For safe and efficient logistics, using proper shipping containers is essential. These containers are designed in various types and sizes according to the nature of the cargo, transportation conditions, and destination. Understanding the different container types and dimensions helps in choosing the right option for your shipment and reducing overall costs.

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Container Types by Usage

Containers are categorized based on the cargo type and transport conditions. Each container type is tailored for specific requirements and provides unique features.

Standard Container (Dry Container)

One of the most common container types, used for transporting dry, non-perishable goods. These containers typically lack insulation or ventilation and are unsuitable for temperature-sensitive cargo.

• Ideal for machinery, industrial parts, and packaged goods

• Standard sizes: 20 ft and 40 ft

• Related articles for further reading: What is FOB?, What is an Air Waybill?, CIP Incoterms, What is Transshipment?

Reefer Container (Refrigerated Container)

Designed for cargo that requires controlled temperature and humidity, these containers are equipped with cooling and heating systems to maintain the internal climate as needed.

Tank Container

Specialized for transporting liquids, gases, and chemicals. Their cylindrical construction allows safe handling of pressurized or hazardous materials.

Flat Rack Container

These containers have no sidewalls or roof, making them ideal for oversized and heavy cargo such as industrial machinery or heavy equipment.

Container Types by Dimensions

Containers are also classified by their standard dimensions. Knowing these helps in selecting the container that best fits your cargo’s volume and weight.

20-Foot Container

A commonly used size in international shipping, suitable for small to medium-sized goods. Its compact dimensions make it practical for restricted routes or areas with limited infrastructure.

• Dimensions: Length 6.06 m, Width 2.44 m, Height 2.59 m

• Internal volume: ~33 m³

• Load capacity: ~28–30 tons

40-Foot Container

Ideal for larger and heavier shipments due to its higher volume and capacity. Frequently used for bulky international cargo.

• Dimensions: Length 12.19 m, Width 2.44 m, Height 2.59 m

• Internal volume: ~67 m³

• Load capacity: ~26–28 tons

40-Foot High Cube Container

Similar to the standard 40-ft container but with additional height—perfect for items needing extra vertical space.

• Additional height: 2.89 m

• Internal volume: ~76 m³

• Load capacity: ~26–28 tons

45-Foot Container

One of the largest containers used in international shipping, suitable for cargo requiring significant space.

• Dimensions: Length 13.72 m, Width 2.44 m, Height 2.89 m

• Internal volume: ~86 m³

• Load capacity: ~26–27 tons

Comparison of Container Types

Selecting the right container type is crucial for efficient cargo transport. Key considerations include cargo type, weight, volume, and handling requirements. For instance, temperature-sensitive products should be shipped in reefer containers, while oversized or heavy items require flat rack containers.

Understanding each container’s specifications ensures improved cost-efficiency and safety during transport. We welcome you to share your experiences with different container types in the comments section!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What types of goods are 20-foot containers suitable for?
   Ideal for small to medium-sized goods like industrial parts, packaged materials, and non-bulk items.

2. What’s the difference between a Standard and a Reefer Container?
   A standard container carries dry, non-sensitive goods, while a reefer container includes cooling systems to maintain temperature, suitable for food and pharmaceuticals.

3. Are 40-Foot High Cube containers suitable for all types of goods?
   They are especially useful for goods requiring extra vertical space due to their larger internal volume.